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| subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = Metropolitan area | subdivision_name2 = Inland Empire | established_title = Established | established_date = April 26, 1853 | named_for = City of San Bernardino〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.planetware.com/california/san-bernardino-us-ca-sbd.htm )〕 | leader_title = | leader_name = | seat_type = County seat | seat = San Bernardino | seat1_type = Largest city | seat1 = San Bernardino | unit_pref = US | area_total_sq_mi = 20105 | area_land_sq_mi = 20057 | area_water_sq_mi = 48 | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_ft = 11503 | elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_ft = | population_as_of = April 1, 2010 | population_footnotes = 〔 | population_total = 2035210 | pop_est_as_of = 2014 | pop_est_footnotes = 〔 | population_est = 2112619 | population_density_sq_mi = auto | timezone = Pacific Time Zone | utc_offset = −8 | timezone_DST = Pacific Daylight Time | utc_offset_DST = −7 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = Area codes | area_code = 442/760, 909 | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 06-071 | blank1_name = GNIS feature ID | blank1_info = | website = }} San Bernardino County, California, officially the County of San Bernardino, is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,035,210,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/06001.html )〕 making it the fifth-most populous county in California, and the 12th-most populous in the United States. The county seat is San Bernardino.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=June 7, 2011 )〕 San Bernardino County is included in the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as the Inland Empire, as well as the Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area. With an area of 20,105 square miles, San Bernardino County is the largest county in the United States by area, although some of Alaska's boroughs and census areas are larger. It is larger than each of the nine smallest states, larger than the four smallest states combined, and larger than 71 different sovereign nations. Located in southeast California, the thinly populated deserts and mountains of this vast county stretch from where the bulk of the county population resides in two Census County Divisions, some 1,422,745 people as of the 2010 Census, covering the 450 square miles (1,166 km2) south of the San Bernardino Mountains in San Bernardino Valley, to the Nevada border and the Colorado River. ==History== Spanish Missionaries from Mission San Gabriel Arcángel established a church at the village of Politania in 1810. Father Francisco Dumetz named the church San Bernardino on May 20, 1810, after the feast day of St. Bernardino of Siena. The Franciscans also gave the name San Bernardino to the snowcapped peak in Southern California, in honor of the saint and it is from him that the county derives its name.〔 In 1819, they established the San Bernardino de Sena Estancia, a mission farm in what is now Redlands. Following Mexican independence from Spain in 1821, Mexican citizens were granted land grants to establish ranchos in the area of the county. Rancho Jurupa in 1838, Rancho Cucamonga and El Rincon in 1839, Rancho Santa Ana del Chino in 1841, Rancho San Bernardino in 1842 and Rancho Muscupiabe in 1844. Agua Mansa was the first town in what became San Bernardino County, settled by immigrants from New Mexico on land donated from the Rancho Jurupa in 1841. Following the purchase of Rancho San Bernardino, and the establishment of the town of San Bernardino in 1851 by Mormon colonists, San Bernardino County was formed in 1853 from parts of Los Angeles County. Some of the southern parts of the county's territory were given to Riverside County in 1893. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「San Bernardino County, California」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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